Monday, February 17, 2014

Appraising The Monuments Men Book

By Krystal Branch


Robert Edsel wrote The Monuments Men book in an attempt to capture the determination of a group of individuals to salvage the finest art in Europe during the Second World War. They aimed at keeping it away from destruction and confiscation by Hitler and his Nazi fanatics. Though the name suggests that only men were involved, the narrative captures the contribution by women. This was a race where every minute counted.

There were no maps to indicate where the treasures would be found. Each person developed an own map from records recovered from bombed museums and cathedrals, secret notes and journals that were written by Rosa Valland. Rosa was an employee of the French museum who made a personal commitment to track the plunder in secret. She followed the hints from the rail yards to anything useful source. One of them was a given by a dentist during root canal.

It is a story of sacrifice where family men in their middle age desert successful careers to secure cultural treasures. The treasures were by famous artists like Vermeers, Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Van Eycks among others. These artists produced the best paintings in Europe and the world at the time.

The Second World War was marked by extensive destruction and imminent death. The group was not immune but put their lives at risk for a greater mission. It took passion to try and safe items that had no value to most people. It represented a generation that understood the value of art and culture. They understood the irreparable damage that would be occasioned by loss of the artifacts. Those who executed the mission included curators, educators, architects, museum directors, art scholars and archivists.

Support for the mission came from President Roosevelt and General Eisenhower. However, they were not provided with gasoline, typewriters, vehicles or necessary authority. This would make their mission very difficult and only possible with determination and good will. The original mission was to ensure that essential structures were not bombed. This would change because they did not determine the course of combat. They shifted to rescuing items after bombing.

The character of each individual involved in the mission acts as a driving force to overcome difficulty. Their lives are young but their passion and dedication for art keep them in the mission. It is a huge sacrifice that goes to the extent of death.

Hitler aimed at creating a huge museum in his home town and thus wanted to plunder what the world offered. His target when he invaded Poland included private art collections, museums and churches. These were the areas where he would get the best art that the world had to offer. He used secret mines and remote castles to keep away the loot as he waited for the war to come to an end. He wished to show Jewish artists that they were not superior to Aryans.

The monuments men book captures a different dimension of the Second World War different from the combat and destruction that is common in history. It is a story of personal sacrifice and determination for nationhood. It has since been made into a movie that was released in December 2013.




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